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Xosé Manuel Beiras
Xosé Manuel Hixinio Beiras Torrado (born 7 April 1936) is a Galician politician, economist, writer and intellectual. He is professor of Structural Economy at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Santiago de Compostela. Former member of the National Council of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG in the Galician acronym), he is at present leader of ANOVA-Irmandade Nacionalista, an independentist political party with representation in the Galician parliament.
==Academic life==
Beiras graduated in Law in 1958 at the University of Santiago de Compostela. That same year he moved to Paris to study economics. He also studied French literature at the University of the Sorbonne (1960). In 1961 he joined the London School of Economics to further expand his knowledge on the field of economy. In 1966 he completed a research course on economics with François Perrou at the Institut de Sciencie Economique Apliquée (Paris). While in France, he became acquainted with Robèrt Lafont's concept of "internal colonialism", a concept that would embed his political discourse in the years to come.
He was the vice-director of the ''Revista de Economia da Galiza'' ("Galician Journal of Economics") from 1963 to 1968. In 1967 he was granted with a prize from ''Casa Galiza'' of New York for his book ''O problema do desenrolo na Galiza rural'' (''The Problem of Development in Rural Galicia''). In 1968 he moved back to Galicia permanently, where he took up a job as lecturer in economy at the University of Santiago de Compostela. In 1970, while spending a few months in Madrid, he published his doctoral thesis with the title ''Estructura y problemas de la poblacion gallega'' ("Structure and problems of the Galician population"). This thesis granted him the post of associate-professor in Structural Economy.
In 1972 he published one of this key works: ''O atraso económico da Galiza'' (''"The Economic Underdevelopment of Galicia"''), and he was offered the post of temporary Dean, a position he eventually accepted in 1975. While still publishing books, he directed a research project on the modernization of Galian agriculture sponsored by the Pedro Barrié de la Maza foundation and the University of Montpellier. In 1977 he was invited to join the ''Real Academia Galega'' (''The Royal Galician Academy'') – the institution he would leave in 1982 as he disagreed with the linguistic policies endorsed by the Academy (and following the example of Carvalho Calero). In 1980 he became head professor of Structural Economy at the University of Santiago de Compostela, where Beiras still remains today. The 1980s were prolific in publications not just related to economics or politics, but also literary. He would even publish translations from French classics into Galician.
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